Effective Communication Strategies

Version 4 by Qin Tang
on Jul 09, 2009 15:48.


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 {color:#221e1f}{*}Notes from my SLA session on *{color}
  *Notes from the SLA session _Effective Communication Strategies: How to understand and be understood_*
  
{color:#221e1f}{*}Effective Communication Strategies: How to understand and be understood{*}{color}
  Pamela [Bruner's|http://www.MakeYourSuccessEasy.com] _Effective Communication Strategies_ session from SLA's 2009 Annual Conference is highly recommended. She describes each of four common Communication Styles:
  
{color:#221e1f}Presented by Pamela Bruner \[{color}www.MakeYourSuccessEasy.com{color:black}\]{color}\\
  *Action Person/Driver/Acheiver - task and results oriented, decisive, take charge
 *Idea Person/Expresser/Visionary - Innovative, Creative, Passionate, people oriented, see big picture
 *People Person/Relator/Likeables - Warm, Helpful, Supportive, feeling
 *Process Person/Analytical/Reflective - Detail-oriented, methodical, lots of data, precise
  
 {color:#221e1f}{*}{+}3 LEARNING STYLES{+}{*}{color}
  
 {color:#221e1f}1.{color} {color:#221e1f}{*}{+}Visual learning (watchers)+{*}{color} {color:#221e1f}\- learn by seeing, writing, reading, observing, eye contact{color}
  
 {color:#221e1f}           {color} {color:#221e1f}Enjoy reading, movies and TV{color}
  
 {color:#221e1f}           {color} {color:#221e1f}Like to sit up front in a seminar so they can see the speaker{color}
  
 {color:#221e1f}           {color} {color:#221e1f}Are quiet and don't say much when they are upset{color}
  
 {color:#221e1f}2.{color} {color:#221e1f}{*}{+}Auditory learning (Talkers/Listeners)+{*}{color} {color:#221e1f}\- learn by hearing, listening, talking{color}
  
 {color:#221e1f}          "Let's talk about it."{color}
  
 {color:#221e1f}           Do a lot of encouraging and praising{color}
  
 {color:#221e1f}           Like listen to radio and music{color}
  
 {color:#221e1f}           Show emotions by voice tone and by words{color}
  
 {color:#221e1f}3.{color} {color:#221e1f}{*}{+}Kinesthetic or active learning (Doers/Movers/Touchers)+{*}{color} {color:#221e1f}\- learn by experience, trial and error, feeling, touching, showing, experimenting, doing{color}
  
 {color:#221e1f}           {color} {color:#221e1f}Tend to be involved in sports, working out or keeping fit{color}
  
 {color:#221e1f}            Don't like to sit for long meetings{color}
  
 {color:#221e1f}            Show emotions by their body language or actions, are quick to give hugs, and physical affection{color}
  
 \\
  
  
 {color:#221e1f}{*}{+}4 COMMUNICATION STYLES{+}{*}{color}
  
 {color:#221e1f}1.{color} {color:#221e1f}{*}{+}Action Person/Driver/Acheiver{+}{*}{color} {color:#221e1f}\- task and results oriented, decisive, take charge{color}
  
 When you talk to an "Achiever", make it fast. 
  
 Don't: share information they don't need or initiate a personal discussion in a business conversation
  
 Why not? They have little patience for anything off purpose. 
  
 Do: provide information on a need-to-know basis.
  
 Why? That's all they want to hear. 
  
 What to say: "I have two points to make and I need three minutes of your time. Number one..." 
  
 What not to say: - Hi\! Let me tell you about my weekend\! 
  
 {color:#221e1f}2.{color} {color:#221e1f}{*}{+}Idea Person/Expresser/Visionary{+}{*}{color} {color:#221e1f}\- Innovative, Creative, Passionate, people oriented, see big picture{color}
  
 {color:#221e1f}When you talk to a "Visionary", make it fun.{color}
  
 {color:#221e1f}Don't: overload Visionaries with details and don't expect them to meet your standards for detail.{color}
  
 {color:#221e1f}Why not? Their eyes glaze over from details and you lose them. You set them...and yourself...up for failure when you expect them to embrace a high level of detail.{color}
  
 {color:#221e1f}Do: provide details on a need-to-know basis, and let them know why they need to know it.{color}
  
 {color:#221e1f}Why? Since they don't love details for detail's sake, they need to understand how the details fit into their big picture in order to tolerate them.{color}
  
 {color:#221e1f}What to say: "Here's what you need to know to make this happen."{color}
  
 {color:#221e1f}What not to say: - "I'm telling you everything because if it isn't perfect it isn't right."{color}\\
  
 {color:#221e1f}3.{color} {color:#221e1f}{*}{+}People Person/Relator/Likeables{+}{*}{color} {color:#221e1f}\-{color} {color:black}Warm, Helpful, Supportive,{color} {color:#221e1f}feeling{color} 
  
 When you talk to a "Likeable", make it personal. 
  
 Don't: just relay facts.
  
 Why not? Likeables will think something is wrong. 
  
 Do: add small-talk, even if it's only a few words.
  
 Why? Even a few personal words inspire and motivate Likeables. 
  
 What to say: "I missed you at the meeting. Here's what you need to know." 
  
 What not to say: - Here's what you missed at the meeting. \\
  
 {color:#221e1f}4.{color} {color:#221e1f}{*}{+}Process Person/Analytical/Reflective{+}{*}{color} {color:#221e1f}\- Detail-oriented, methodical, lots of data, precise{color} 
  
 When you talk to an "Analytical", make it logical and accurate. 
  
 Don't: approximate or go off on tangents.
  
 Why not? In a Reflective's world, if it's not exact, it's not right. Reflectives expect conversations to go from A to B to C to D and are not good at following tangents. 
  
 Do: be as logical, detailed and systematic as you can. When you estimate, let them know it's an estimate. Before going on a tangent or changing the subject, warn you listener.
  
 Why? When you let them know you are estimating they won't assume exactness. When you warn them of a tangent, they know to shift gears and are better able to follow you. 
  
 What to say: "I estimate I'll be there at 2:00. It could be fifteen minutes either side of 2:00." "This point is off topic..." 
  
 What not to say: - I'll be there at 2:00. (When you are actually estimating.) 
 \\
  
 {color:#221e1f}{*}{+}4 STEPS TO BEING A MASTER COMMUNICATOR{+}{*}{color}
  
 {color:#221e1f}1) LISTEN{color}
  
 {color:#221e1f}2) REPEAT to confirm understanding{color}
  
 {color:#221e1f}3) TAKE RESPONSIBILITY for the communication - "I am sorry, I am not understanding you."{color}
  
 {color:#221e1f}4) EMPOWER by asking questions - "What do you think?"{color} 
  Bruner then outlines specific, proven techniques for communicating with people who manifest a particular type of style. Read a complete [summary|http://wiki.sla.org/download/attachments/4817117/bruner+communication.pdf] of the session for suggested language and approaches to make sure your message is heard.