Last changed: Apr 12, 2011 18:59 by
Sharon Lenius
The Economist: Special Report on Pensions
Falling short - People in rich countries are living longer.
Without big reforms they will not be able to retire in comfort, says Philip
Coggan"There are big national differences, but in most developed countries
the bulk of retirement income (around 60%, according to the OECD) comes from
the state. Most countries offer some kind of basic safety net for those who
have no other income. In addition to this, they may have a social-insurance
scheme to which workers and employers contribute. Despite the insurance label,
these are essentially pay-as-you-go (PAYG) systems in which benefits are paid
out of current taxes.In some countries workers also have pension rights that
are linked to their employment, whether it is in the public or the private
sector. Such schemes can be funded (as in America, Britain and the Netherlands)
or unfunded (as in much of Europe). In some cases the state has required such
schemes to cover all employees. Australia, for instance, has turned itself into
the world's fourth-largest market for fund management by setting up a
compulsory national pension scheme for its 22m people. On top of that, people
accumulate savings (sometimes called pensions and sometimes not) that they
expect to draw on during their declining years."
Topic(s):Government Documents
http://www.economist.com/node/18502013
Source: beSpacific, Apr 10, 2011