Glossary of terms

Terms

Content management system (CMS)

A software system used for managing, publishing, and archiving content. A wiki can be considered a Web-based CMS.

Extensions

A computer program that enhances, or extends, the functionality of the main application. MediaWiki extensions are generally written by third-party developers.

  • Related terms: Add-ons, plug-ins

Folksonomies

User created taxonomy to categorize and retrieve content.

  • Related terms: Categories, metadata, tags

Namespaces

A way of organizing a large collection of content within MediaWiki's application. MediaWiki has 18 pre-defined namespaces with the ability to add additional ones.

Open source software

The open source community, a collaborative user community, develops and distributes computer software whose source code is open/viewable for use, study, change, and/or further refinement/improvement.

  • Examples: Apache, Linux, PHP, and SourceForge.net.

Proprietary software

Software with legal restrictions on use, modification, and distribution. Does not provide source code.

  • Examples: Adobe, IBM/Domino, Microsoft, and Unix.

Sandbox

An area to "test-drive" an application, "play around" with features and functions.

Seeding wikis

A seed (noun) is a starting point, a beginning. Add content and organization to a wiki and/or wiki pages to facilitate collaboration.

Skins

Term used by MediaWiki for the layout and appearance of wiki pages.

  • Related terms: Cascading style sheets (CSS), styles, website templates (Dreamweaver, PHP)

Wikis

An easy-to-use collaborative Web-based technology for organizing information.

Wiki farms

Hosted wiki applications.

Wiki gardeners

Individuals who take the lead in setting standards, editing content, and organizing pages on a wiki.

  • Related term: Content editor

Wiki software

Collaborative application that runs a wiki.

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